Benefits of Animal Experimentation - 1123 Words

Benefits of Animal Experimentation Animal Experimentation has been used for thousands of years from early Greeks to modern day physicians. Animal Experimentation is not only beneficial in gaining knowledge on diseases, but can also help to discover cures. Animal testing is not a very new idea, and has been performed for a large portion of history. Some of the earliest experiments can be traced back to early Greek physicians and scientist such as Aristotle and Erasistratus who did tests on living animal subjects to find the differences between sensory nerves, tendons, and motor nerves. All of these early procedures were performed without any type of pain reliever or sedative used. In today’s times, there are plenty of different anesthetics to be used to help make these procedures easier for both an animal and the scientist. Later on, another Greek physician named Galen used animal testing to advance multiple fields in medicine such as pathology, anatomy, physiology, and pharmac ology. In twelfth century Spain, Arab physician Ibn Zuhr used animal testing as a new way for testing surgical procedures on animals before they were used on humans. These tests and experiments went without question for many centuries, until recently when these practices came under question by many animals rights groups. Animal testing is also used to test new pharmaceutical drugs before they are released to the public. If these tests aren’t done catastrophe may ensue. In 1937 a new drug was createdShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation Is Fundamental For Medical Advancement And Cancer Research909 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal experimentation has been a controversial issue amongst scientists and animal activists since the early 1600s (Animal Testing - ProCon.org). When it comes to the topic of animal experimentation, most of us will readily agree that it’s necessary for medical research. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of morality. Whereas some are convinced that it’s unethical and scientifically unnecessary, others maintain that it’s needed for medical progress. My stance on the subjectRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Its Effects On Human Life And Survival965 Words   |  4 PagesInstructor Miguel Marrero English 1302 September 18, 2014 Animal Experimentation The various experiments are performed on living animals especially to test the effects of chemical compounds such as new drugs, cosmetics, food additives and pesticides. The application of animals to test a large number of products from household compounds and cosmetics to pharmaceutical has been considered to be a normal strategy for many years. Animal experimentation has existed since ancient times and contributed to humanRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Is Wrong?1687 Words   |  7 Pagestypes of animals and respect them as equals on their shared territory. Animals are not treated as equals and therefore the animals are suffering from the harm that humans are inflicting on them through animal testing experimentation. These acts of animal experimentation have caused a decrease in the number of some species of animals, while others have broken several rights that animals have and are protected under The Animal Welfare Act. Animal experimentation is wrong because people use animals for beautyRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And The Early Greek Era1716 Words   |  7 PagesYuritza Vargas-Gomez Ms. Thomas ENC 1101 9 November 2015 Animal Experimentation: We Owe It to Them Animal Experimentation has been dated as far back as to the Early Greek Era. This practice has been viewed as ethical by research scientists trying to find new medical breakthroughs. Yet, in recent years, the use of animals in research and experimentation has been frowned upon by animal protection groups and animal rights activists. Animals are protected by certain guidelines and ethics prior to theirRead MoreThe Use Of Scientific Testing On Animals1503 Words   |  7 Pageshumans have used animals as means of learning more about the world. The first known vivisection was done by a Greek philosopher, Alcmaeon, in 450 B. C. E (â€Å"Animal Testing† NP). Since then, animals have had invasives tests performed on them, been killed, and been experimented on in the name of science or for profit. Some experiments are in order to demonstrate already known facts to students, others are to further medical knowledge, and some are to test drugs and cosmetics (â€Å"Animal Testing† NP). ScientificRead MoreThe Facts About Animal Experimentation1138 Words   |  5 PagesThe Facts About Animal Experimentation Animal experimentation is the use of animals in research or projects involving the safety of foods, drugs, or other substances. It is a part of almost everything we use in our everyday lives. These tests can be performed on a variety of animals. There are also many different ways to perform these tests. Animal testing affects all of the lives around us. Both animals and humans are affected by this in a range of different ways. Animal testing can be shown throughRead MoreAnimal Testing For The Sole Benefit Of Humans979 Words   |  4 PagesFor years, there has been a debate regarding the use of animals in medical testing for the sole benefit of humans. Many people believe that testing on nonhuman animals solve the many issues that humans face, but most of the time animals are exploited and put through painful experimental processes. The purpose of this paper is to examine the possible alternatives to animal testing and the evaluate whether there is a reduction in animals being used f or experiments. The author of this paper will examineRead MoreEssay about The Ethics and Limitations of Animal Research 1550 Words   |  7 Pages The moral status of animals is an issue of much debate in Science. According to The Royal Society, the oldest scientific academy nowadays, it would have been impossible for science and medicine to develop so without animal research (â€Å"The Use of Non-Human Animals in Research†, 2004). Nevertheless, do the human medical benefits really justify the animal suffering in animal research? If so, what should are the possible considerations and limitations related to the matter? It appears to be a challengeRead MoreHow Do The Contributions Of Animal Testing To Global Medical1309 Words   |  6 Pagescontributions of animal testing to global medical science justify whether or not it should be banned? According to the Humane Society International (HSI), animal testing or animal experimentation for medical research refers to the experimentation on live animals for the purposes of investigation on diseases, medical treatments, or fundamental biology. Charles Gross, a former member of the History of Neuroscience committee of the global Society for Neuroscience, states that animals were used for improvingRead MoreAnimals for Research and Experimentation678 Words   |  3 Pages100 million animals are used for research and experimentation on around the world every year. Apart from all the benefits of animal testing there are many good reasons which support banning the experimentations on animals such as: animal cruelty, selfishness, and danger of using the experiments result. Therefore animal experimentation should be banned. These days, animal testing has brought a lot of issues in the society. The first and foremost argument that is presented against animal testing deals

Social Determinants Of Health May Influence The Burden Of...

1. a. Social determinants of health may influence the burden of disease on global health in many ways. There are major differences in the leading causes of death between low-income, middle income, and high income countries (Moss, 2015). These differences are the result of the varied level of wealth, access to healthcare and clean water, knowledge of health care needs, and the countries’ ability to provide adequate health care to their citizens. Therefore, certain diseases are more prevalent in poor countries versus wealthy countries (Moss, 2015). For example, HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and tuberculosis are major killers in low-income countries. Moreover, some preventable diseases are also prevalent in the low-income countries, such as lower respiratory infections, diarrheal disease, premature and low weight births, and neonatal infections (Moss, 2015). Infectious diseases remain the leading causes of death among the middle income countries. At older age, the leading causes of death c hanges to non-communicable chronic diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, and cancer. This corresponds to the leading causes of death among high income countries (Moss, 2015). Therefore, high income countries spend a significant amount of their GDP on chronic non-communicable diseases while low income countries spend a significant amount of their GDP on communicable diseases, such as HIV, Malaria, and Tuberculosis (Moss, 2015). b. Two future trends mentioned in the video involve combattingShow MoreRelatedTuberculosis Is The Infectious Disease923 Words   |  4 Pages Tuberculosis is the infectious disease, that cause mortality worldwide and is the actual issue for worldwide health system. Tuberculosis (TB) is a communicable disease, that may presented in an active or a latent form. It affects a various body systems, but mostly a respiratory system. This disease is triggered by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is transmitted through the air; therefore, a person gets infected by an inhaled bacterium from a person with active form of TB, and who isRead MoreIs Guinea Worm Disease?1073 Words   |  5 Pages APPLY COURSE CONCEPTS INTO ANALYSIS OF EVENTS AND TRENDS In the film, Foul Water, Fiery Serpent, former president, Jimmy Carter shows his process of eradicating Guinea Worm disease. With the help of Director Gary Strieker, Carter educates viewers on how the disease forms, how it has spread throughout countries, and how it will soon be defeated. When Guinea worm first surfaced, there were 3.5 million cases in 20 countries worldwide. With the help of Jimmy Carter, his campaign members, and many moreRead MoreA Brief Note On Indoor Air Pollution ( Iap )1123 Words   |  5 Pagesgender-specific health hazards, but also have salient consequences for quality of life, education, income generation and environmental sustainability. IAP itself is a complex mixture of particles in smoke from cooking that overwhelms poorly ventilated households, which breach the acceptable levels for air polluting particles 100-fold (Who.int, 2014). Once respired, these particles lodge deep within the lungs and cannot be dislodged, leading on to cause a range of non- communicable diseases, most notably:Read MorePossible Underlying Determinant Of Depressive Disorder1336 Words   |  6 PagesAn Analysis of Possible Underlying Determinant of Depressive Disorder in Eastern Europe According to the data collected by WHO in 2012, in Eastern Europe the suicide rate is equal or greater than 15 suicides per 100,000 populations, which is more severe than other parts of the world. There have been studies done by researchers in different institutes discussing the factors that cause this phenomenon. Background The countries in Eastern Europe were once know as the United Soviet Socialist RepublicRead MorePrimary Health Care Systems2079 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Health care is everyone’s business. It is what every individual fights to maintain, it affects a communities social and economical status and is continually discussed at a global level. Education, access to information, equipment and professionals has a direct influence on a community’s level of health. Health varies across regions, not everyone has access to these basic health systems, in order to sustain a level of health, programs and promotions supported by government funding andRead MoreObesity : A Major Health Challenge1319 Words   |  6 Pagesis a major health challenge in the United States. The World Obesity Federation reports obesity has become a major growing health problem since infectious diseases and nutrient deficiencies began to fade in the first half of the 20th century (WOF, 2015, para 1). Obesity is one of the biggest challenges facing healthcare today. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention report more than one-third of adults in the United S tates are obese and childhood obesity is at 17 percent. Health informationRead MoreThe Link Between Health and Socioeconomic, Environmental and Demographics Factors 1720 Words   |  7 PagesWorld Health Organization (WHO, 1978), health can be defined not only in terms of absence of disease, injury or infirmity, but also, as a state of mental, physical and social well-being. Over the last decades, many studies have emphasized the role of social circumstances on health status. The tight link between health and a wide range of socioeconomic, environmental and demographics factors have been increasingly recognized and proffer an alternative perspective on how to consider public health, socialRead MoreDouble burden of malnutrition in India - Undernutrition and Overnutrition2184 Words   |  9 PagesDouble burden of malnutrition in India - Undernutrition and Overnutrition Introduction The nutritional double burden, encompassing both undernutrition (stunting, underweight and wasting) and overnutrition (overweight and obesity), has become an important public health challenge in many developing countries. Globally, an estimated 99 million under-five year olds were underweight in 2012, with the low- and -middle income countries of Asia accounting for more than 70 percent of these undernourishedRead MoreHealth Disparities And The Health1055 Words   |  5 PagesHealth disparities is the major differences in the health status involving different groups of people according to their age, race, cultural. Some groups of people have higher rates of certain diseases, more deaths and suffering compared to others. Health disparities are also the differences that arise in the delivery of healthcare and access to healthcare across different racial, ethnic and socioeconomic groups. In spite of trying to have stable change and enhancement in the health of the UnitedRead MoreChildh ood Obesity And Its Effects On Children Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pagescardiovascular disease. Obese children always lower than that of healthy children intelligence and operators. Their activities, learning and communication ability is very low, and their depression and low self-esteem can make the children s sensitivity to interpersonal relationships, introverted personality and social adaptability, affect a child s mental health. By 2015, 2.3 billion adults are overweight and 700 million obese adults. Obesity among children, meanwhile, the rapid growth of the global nearly

Performing Arts Analysis Essay Example For Students

Performing Arts Analysis Essay Dance is a type of art that generally involves movement of the body, often rhythmic and to music. * Music is an art form whose medium is sound and silence. * Theatre (also theater in American is a collaborative form of fine art that uses live performers to present the experience Of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place. History The term Performance Art got its Start in the asses in the United States. It was originally used to describe any live artistic event that included poets, musicians, film makers, etc. in addition to visual artists. If you werent around during the asses, you missed a vast array of Happenings, Events and Fluxes concerts, to name just a few of the descriptive words that were used. Its worth noting that, even though were referencing the asses here, there were earlier precedents for Performance Art. The live performances of the Dadaists, in particular, meshed poetry and the visual arts. The German Bauhaus, founded in 1919, included a heater workshop to explore relationships between space, sound and light. The Black Mountain College (founded (in the United States] by Bauhaus instructors exiled by the Nazi Party), continued incorporating theatrical studies with the visual arts a good 21) years before the asses Happenings happened. You may also have heard of Beatniks stereotypically: cigarette-smoking, sunglasses and black-beret-wearing, poetry-spouting coffeehouse frequenters of the late asses and early asses. Though the term hadnt yet been coined, all of these were runners of Performance Art By 1970, Performance Art was a global term, and its definition a bit more specific. Performance Art meant that it was live, and it was art, not theater. Performance Art also meant that it was art that could not be bought, sold or traded as a commodity. Actually, the latter sentence is of major importance. Performance artists saw (and see) the movement as a means of taking their art directly to a public forum, thus completely eliminating the need for galleries, agents, brokers, tax accountants and any Other aspect Of capitalism. Its a sort of social commentary on the purity of art, you see. In addition to visual artists, poets, musicians and film makers, Performance Art in the asses now encompassed dance (song and dance, yes, but dont forget its not theater). Sometimes all of the above will be included in a performance piece (you just never know). Since Performance Art is live, no two performances are ever exactly the same. The asses also saw the heyday of Body Art (an offshoot of Performance Art), which began in the asses. In Body Art, the artists own flesh (or he flesh of others) is the canvas. Body Art can range from covering volunteers with blue paint and then having them writhe on a canvas, to self-mutilation in front to an audience. (Body Art is often disturbing, as you may well imagine. ) Additionally, the 19705 saw the rise of the autobiography being incorporated into a performance piece. This kind of story-telling is much more entertaining to most people than, say, seeing someone shot with a gun. (This actually happened, in a Body Art piece, in Venice, California, in 1971. The autobiographical pieces re also a great platform for presenting ones views on social causes or issues Since the beginning of the 1 sass, Performance Art has increasingly incorporated technological media into pieces mainly because we have acquired exponential amounts of new technology. Recently, in fact, an asss pop musician made the news for Performance Art pieces Which use a [emailprotected] Powering presentation as the crux of the performance. Where Performance Art goes from here is only a matter Of combining technology and imagination. .u006231ea5afe3d7eb8807ae5806bef38 , .u006231ea5afe3d7eb8807ae5806bef38 .postImageUrl , .u006231ea5afe3d7eb8807ae5806bef38 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u006231ea5afe3d7eb8807ae5806bef38 , .u006231ea5afe3d7eb8807ae5806bef38:hover , .u006231ea5afe3d7eb8807ae5806bef38:visited , .u006231ea5afe3d7eb8807ae5806bef38:active { border:0!important; } .u006231ea5afe3d7eb8807ae5806bef38 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u006231ea5afe3d7eb8807ae5806bef38 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u006231ea5afe3d7eb8807ae5806bef38:active , .u006231ea5afe3d7eb8807ae5806bef38:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u006231ea5afe3d7eb8807ae5806bef38 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u006231ea5afe3d7eb8807ae5806bef38 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u006231ea5afe3d7eb8807ae5806bef38 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u006231ea5afe3d7eb8807ae5806bef38 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u006231ea5afe3d7eb8807ae5806bef38:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u006231ea5afe3d7eb8807ae5806bef38 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u006231ea5afe3d7eb8807ae5806bef38 .u006231ea5afe3d7eb8807ae5806bef38-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u006231ea5afe3d7eb8807ae5806bef38:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alcohol Abuse EssayIn Other words, there are no foreseeable boundaries for Performance Art. Characteristics of Performing Arts ; Performance Art is live. ; Performance Art has no rules or guidelines. It is art because the artist says it is art. It is experimental. ; Performance Art is not for sale. It may, however, sell admission tickets and film rights. ; Performance Art may be comprised of painting or sculpture (or both), dialogue, poetry, music, dance, opera, film footage, turned on television sets, laser lights, live animals and fire. Or all of the above, There are as many variables as there are artists. Performance Art is a estimate artistic movement. It has longevity (some performance artists, in fact, have rather large bodies of work) and is a degreed course of study in many post- secondary institutions. ; Dada, Futurism, the Bauhaus and the Black Mountain College all inspired and helped pave the way for performance Art, ; performance Art is closely related to Conceptual Art. Both Fluxes and Body Art are types of Performance Art. ; Performance Art may be entertaining, amusing, shocking or horrifying. No matter which adjective applies, it is meant to be memorable.